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Hierarchical Human Capital and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence

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  • Robert Driskill
  • Andrew W. Horowitz
  • Fabio Méndez

Abstract

We embed an N-level human-capital hierarchy in a growth model and demonstrate that the hierarchical structure generates an optimal investment program with phases of stock depletion and expansion in the stocks of the various levels of humancapital. We then take the implications of the model to data from a diverse sample of countries and find patterns of stock expansion and contraction consistent with the theoretical model. We also illustrate how allowing for hierarchical human-capital formation might contribute to the empirical growth literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Driskill & Andrew W. Horowitz & Fabio Méndez, 2009. "Hierarchical Human Capital and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 165(4), pages 723-743, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mhr:jinste:urn:sici:0932-4569(200912)165:4_723:hhcaeg_2.0.tx_2-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker & Kevin M. Murphy, 1994. "The Division of Labor, Coordination Costs, and Knowledge," NBER Chapters, in: Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, Third Edition, pages 299-322, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Robert A. Driskill & Andrew W. Horowitz, 2002. "Investment in Hierarchical Human Capital," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 48-58, February.
    3. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443.
    4. Benhabib, Jess & Spiegel, Mark M., 1994. "The role of human capital in economic development evidence from aggregate cross-country data," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 143-173, October.
    5. Peter J. Klenow & Mark Bils, 2000. "Does Schooling Cause Growth?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1160-1183, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dalibor Gottwald & Libor Švadlenka & Hana Pavlisová, 2016. "Human Capital and Growth of E-postal Services: A cross-country Analysis in Developing Countries," Post-Print hal-01307145, HAL.
    2. Rossana Patron & Marcel Vaillant, 2012. "Public Expenditure on Education and Skill Formation: Is There a Simple Rule to Maximize Skills?," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(2), pages 261-271, June.
    3. Jamaliah, 2017. "Human Capital Model as a Strategy for Development of Weaving Home Industry in Sambas District of West Kalimantan," GATR Journals jber137, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    4. Rossana Patron & Marcel Vaillant, 2011. "Public expenditure on education and skill formation: are there simple rules to maximise skills?," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 6, in: Antonio Caparrós Ruiz (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 23, pages 387-397, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy

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