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Macroeconomic Stability, Bank Soundness, and Designing Optimum Regulatory Structures

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  • George Kaufman

    (Loyola University of Chicago, U.S.A. and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, U.S.A.)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the strong links between macroeconomic stability and bank soundness and argues that if the first is not achieved the second is not likely either with serious adverse consequences. Instability in banking is most often the result of actions by governments directed at the macroeconomy and banks to achieve short-run goals with little consideration for unintended immediate or longer-term consequences. Without government interference, there is little evidence that the banking system is unstable. This paper develops a framework for designing optimum regulatory structures that, if adopted by countries, will help to reduce instability in their banking systems and thereby also in their macroeconomies.

Suggested Citation

  • George Kaufman, 2004. "Macroeconomic Stability, Bank Soundness, and Designing Optimum Regulatory Structures," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 8(3-4), pages 141-171, september.
    • Handle: RePEc:mfj:journl:v:8:y:2004:i:3-4:p:141-171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Barth, James R. & Caprio, Gerard Jr. & Levine, Ross, 2004. "Bank regulation and supervision: what works best?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 205-248, April.
    4. Ross Levine, 1997. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 688-726, June.
    5. Honohan, Patrick & Klingebiel, Daniela, 2003. "The fiscal cost implications of an accommodating approach to banking crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 1539-1560, August.
    6. George G. Kaufman, 1996. "Bank fragility: perception and historical evidence," Working Paper Series, Issues in Financial Regulation WP-96-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    7. Claudio Borio & Craig Furfine & Philip Lowe, 2001. "Procyclicality of the financial system and financial stability: issues and policy options," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Marrying the macro- and micro-prudential dimensions of financial stability, volume 1, pages 1-57, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiangnan Meng & Xin Deng, 2013. "Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns: Evidence from China," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 17(1-2), pages 77-106, March - J.
    2. Eleftherios Angelopoulos & Antonios Georgopoulos, 2015. "The Determinants of Shareholder Value in Retail Banking During Crisis Years: The Case of Greece," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 19(2), pages 109-147, June.
    3. Lucy Chernykh & Alexandra K. Theodossiou, 2011. "Determinants of Bank Long-term Lending Behavior: Evidence from Russia," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 15(3-4), pages 193-216, September.
    4. Brewer, Elijah & Deshmukh, Sanjay & Opiela, Timothy P., 2014. "Interest-rate uncertainty, derivatives usage, and loan growth in bank holding companies," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 230-240.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank efficiency; macroeconomic stability; bank soundness; designing optimum regulatory structures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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