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Monetary base endogeneity and the new procedures of the asset-based Canadian and American monetary systems

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  • MARC LAVOIE

Abstract

It is shown that asset-based financial systems, just like overdraft financial systems, rely on a fully endogenous supply of high-powered money, with central banks engaging essentially in "defensive" operations. This is demonstrated through an analysis of the Canadian monetary process, which is devoid of any reserve requirements, with the overnight rate closely gravitating around the target overnight rate. It is shown that the American process is no different, despite being less transparent. The main distinctness is that, in contrast to the Fed, the Bank of Canada knows with perfect certainty both its supply of and the demand for settlement balances.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Lavoie, 2005. "Monetary base endogeneity and the new procedures of the asset-based Canadian and American monetary systems," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 689-709.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:postke:v:27:y:2005:i:4:p:689-709
    DOI: 10.1080/01603477.2005.11051462
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Pollin, 2008. "Considerations on Interest Rate Exogeneity," Working Papers wp177, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    2. Oguzhan Cepni & Ibrahim Ethem Guney, 2017. "Endogeneity of Money Supply: Evidence from Turkey," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 6(1), pages 01-10, January.
    3. Nayan, Sabri & Ahmad, Mahyudin & Kadir, Norsiah & Abdullah, Mat Saad, 2013. "Post Keynesian Endogeneity of Money Supply: Panel Evidence," MPRA Paper 48716, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Fu, Tong, 2021. "What provides the micro-foundation of monetary policies in the absence of mature economic institutions?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    5. M. Lopreite, 2012. "The endogenous money hypothesis and securitization: the Euro area case (1999-2010)," Economics Department Working Papers 2012-EP02, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy).
    6. Eric Tymoigne, 2006. "The Minskyan System, Part III: System Dynamics Modeling of a Stock Flow-Consistent Minskyan Model," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_455, Levy Economics Institute.
    7. Jafar HAGHIGHAT, 2011. "How Much Control Dose Central Bank of Iran over Money Supply?," Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, ScientificPapers.org, vol. 1(7), pages 1-29, December.
    8. Eric Tymoigne, 2006. "Asset Prices, Financial Fragility, and Central Banking," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_456, Levy Economics Institute.
    9. Azadeh Rahimi & Ba M. Chu & Marc Lavoie, 2017. "Linear and Non-Linear Granger Causality Between Short-Term and Long-Term Interest Rates: A Rolling Window Strategy," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(4), pages 882-902, November.
    10. Grossmann-Wirth, V. & Vari, M., 2016. "Sortie de taux bas en situation d’excédent de liquidité : l’expérience de la Réserve fédérale américaine," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 206, pages 41-50.
    11. Boermans, Martijn Adriaan & Moore, Basil J, 2008. "Locked-in and Sticky Textbooks: Mainstream Teaching of the Money Supply Process," MPRA Paper 14845, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2009.
    12. Louis-Philippe Rochon & Sergio Rossi, 2011. "Monetary Policy Without Reserve Requirements: Central Bank Money as Means of Final Payment on the Interbank Market," Chapters, in: Claude Gnos & Louis-Philippe Rochon (ed.), Credit, Money and Macroeconomic Policy, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    13. Zengping He & Genliang Jia, 2019. "An Institutional Analysis of China's Reform of their Monetary Policy Framework," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_925, Levy Economics Institute.
    14. Scott T. Fullwiler, 2013. "An endogenous money perspective on the post-crisis monetary policy debate," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 1(2), pages 171-194, January.
    15. Alan G. Isaac, 2009. "Monetary And Fiscal Interactions: Short‐Run And Long‐Run Implications," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 197-223, February.
    16. Mr. Marco Gross & Christoph Siebenbrunner, 2019. "Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems," IMF Working Papers 2019/285, International Monetary Fund.
    17. Nancy Muller Durán & Ignacio Perrotini Hernández, 2018. "¿Existe alguna relación entre la base monetaria y la tasa de interés de la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos?," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(4), pages 41-42, Octubre-D.
    18. Nancy Muller Durán & Ignacio Perrotini Hernández, 2018. "Is there any relationship between the monetary base and the interest rate of the US Federal Reserve?," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 63(4), pages 43-44, Octubre-D.
    19. Maxence Follot, 2024. "The impact of populism on central bank communication: Analyzing theoretical developments and the case of Hungary," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), vol. 21(1), pages 65-95, June.

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