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The Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Environmental Pollution across Enterprises with Different Levels of Viability in China

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  • Shufang Zheng
  • Fengxiu Zhou
  • Huwei Wen

Abstract

This study investigates the varying effects of trade liberalization on environmental pollution from the perspective of enterprise viability. We find that trade liberalization significantly reduces pollution emissions, and the environmental effect on low viability and high viability enterprises varies. Our results also indicate that the emissions trading policy enhances the abating effect of trade liberalization on environmental pollution in both high viability and low viability enterprises, whereas the voluntary environmental policy reduces this effect. This study not only extends the applicability of new structural economics but also presents empirical evidence for further market opening and actions to improve the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Shufang Zheng & Fengxiu Zhou & Huwei Wen, 2022. "The Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Environmental Pollution across Enterprises with Different Levels of Viability in China," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(8), pages 2125-2138, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:58:y:2022:i:8:p:2125-2138
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2021.1961738
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    Cited by:

    1. Huwei Wen & Yutong Liu & Yulin Huang, 2023. "Place-Based Policies and Carbon Emission Efficiency: Quasi-Experiment in China’s Old Revolutionary Base Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Bai, Caiquan & Xie, Dongshui & Zhang, Yuwei, 2024. "Industrial land transfer and enterprise pollution emissions: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 181-194.
    3. Wen, Huwei & Chen, Wenjing & Zhou, Fengxiu, 2023. "Does digital service trade boost technological innovation?: International evidence," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Lin Ni & Lei Li & Xin Zhang & Huwei Wen, 2022. "Climate Policy and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Yan, Kai & Zhang, Ziyi & Yang, Lisi & Cao, Yuqiang & Shan, Yaowen, 2024. "Capital generates green: Evidence from China's national innovation system policy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    6. Wen, Huwei & Wen, Changyong & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "Impact of digitalization and environmental regulation on total factor productivity," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    7. Huwei Wen & Yutong Liu & Fengxiu Zhou, 2023. "Promoting the International Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Through Cross-Border E-Commerce Development," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.

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