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Foreign Direct Investment, Institutional Quality, and Financial Development along the Belt and Road: An Empirical Investigation

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  • Abuduwali Aibai
  • Xianjing Huang
  • Yu Luo
  • Yuchao Peng

Abstract

The source of financial development is less investigated in the literature, especially the role foreign direct investment (FDI) plays on financial development. Using data from 50 countries joining the Belt and Road Initiative, this article at first time tests the impact of FDI on financial development in a host country. Empirical results show that FDI can significantly improve the development of financial sector, especially the development of financial markets. FDI is found to be a stronger driver of financial development for countries with higher quality institutions. Moreover, FDI not only increases financial deepening, but also enhances financial function.

Suggested Citation

  • Abuduwali Aibai & Xianjing Huang & Yu Luo & Yuchao Peng, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment, Institutional Quality, and Financial Development along the Belt and Road: An Empirical Investigation," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(14), pages 3275-3294, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:55:y:2019:i:14:p:3275-3294
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1559139
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    Cited by:

    1. Mollah Aminul Islam & Md Nahin Hossain & Muhammad Asif Khan & Mohammad Raihanul Hasan & Md Riad Hassan, 2021. "Financial development and foreign direct investment nexus: A systematic review of literature," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(4), pages 226-238, June.
    2. Ibrahim A. Adekunle & Olumuyiwa G. Yinusa & Tolulope O. Williams & Rahmon A. Folami, 2021. "On the Determinant of Financial Development in Africa: Geography, Institutions and Macroeconomic Policy Relevance," Working Papers 21/054, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    3. Khan, Hameed & Khan, Umair, 2019. "Financial development and FDI inflows in China," Economics Discussion Papers 2019-54, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Fengju, Xu & Wubishet, Assmamawu, 2024. "Analysis of the impacts of financial development on economic growth in East Africa: How do the institutional qualities matter?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1177-1189.
    5. Huy Tiet Pham & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2022. "Causality between Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment in Asian Developing Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, April.
    6. Liu, Haiyun & Islam, Mollah Aminul & Khan, Muhammad Asif & Hossain, Md Ismail & Pervaiz, Khansa, 2020. "Does financial deepening attract foreign direct investment? Fresh evidence from panel threshold analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Ona Gražina RakauskienÄ— & Monika PetkeviÄ iÅ«tÄ—-StruÄ ko, 2022. "Determinants of logistics' performance: a new approach towards analysis of economic corridors and institutional quality impact," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 4(3), pages 11-33, September.
    8. Samira Ben Belgacem & Moheddine Younsi & Marwa Bechtini & Abad Alzuman & Rabeh Khalfaoui, 2024. "Do Financial Development, Institutional Quality and Natural Resources Matter the Outward FDI of G7 Countries? A Panel Gravity Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    9. Khan, Muhammad Atif & Gu, Lulu & Khan, Muhammad Asif & Bhatti, Muhammad Ishaq, 2022. "Institutional perspective of financial sector development: A multidimensional assessment," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    10. Hannes Thees, 2020. "Towards Local Sustainability of Mega Infrastructure: Reviewing Research on the New Silk Road," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-35, December.
    11. Mollah Aminul Islam & Muhammad Asif Khan & József Popp & Wlodzimierz Sroka & Judit Oláh, 2020. "Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment—The Moderating Role of Quality Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    12. Jithin P & Suresh Babu M, 2022. "Does foreign direct investments in financial services induce financial development? Lessons from emerging economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4399-4411, October.
    13. Isaac Ofoeda & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Kofi Osei Achampong, 2022. "Foreign direct investment, anti‐money laundering regulations and economic growth," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(3), pages 670-692, April.
    14. Isaac Ofoeda & Elikplimi K. Agbloyor & Joshua Y. Abor & Kofi A. Osei, 2022. "Anti‐money laundering regulations and financial sector development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4085-4104, October.
    15. Fisayo Fagbemi & Adeyemi Fajingbesi & Geraldine Ejiaka Nzeribe, 2024. "Trade–Finance Nexus: The Centrality of the Quality of Institutions in Sub-Saharan African Leading Economies," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 7-25, February.
    16. Das, Khanindra Ch. & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2020. "International subsidiary performance of Indian multinationals in the extractive sector: The role of institutional quality, corruption and investment regime," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    17. Boďa, Martin, 2024. "Financial depth versus more comprehensive metrics of financial development in tests of the finance-growth nexus," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(1).

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