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Banking Sector Reform, Competition, and Bank Stability: An Empirical Analysis of Transition Countries

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  • Shaofang Li

Abstract

This study tests the impact of banking sector reform and competition on bank stability based on unbalanced data from 22 transition countries from 1998 to 2016. The initial results not only highlight the positive relationship between market power and bank fragility but also confirm the positive relationship between bank reform and stability. Our findings also show that both higher activity restrictions and more explicit guidelines for asset diversification increase bank stability, but this positive effect significantly weakens for banks with higher market power. More stringent capital requirements in combination with higher market power increase the risk of bank insolvency.

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  • Shaofang Li, 2019. "Banking Sector Reform, Competition, and Bank Stability: An Empirical Analysis of Transition Countries," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(13), pages 3069-3093, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:55:y:2019:i:13:p:3069-3093
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1540349
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    Cited by:

    1. Tiago M. Dutra & João C. A. Teixeira & José Carlos Dias, 2024. "The effect of political institutions on the interplay between banking regulation and banks’ risk," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(2), pages 179-196, June.
    2. Rakan Fuad Aldomy & Chan Kok Thim & Nguyen Thi Phuong Lan & Mariati Binti Norhashim, 2020. "Bank Concentration and Financial Risk in Jordan," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 16(3), pages 31-44.
    3. Nicholas Addai Boamah & Emmanuel Opoku & Kingsley Opoku Appiah, 2022. "Efficiency, foreign banks presence, competition and risk exposure of banks in middle-income economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2022. "Competition and Banking Industry Stability: How Do BRICS and G7 Compare?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 21(1), pages 7-31, March.
    5. Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Zheng, Changjun & Jiang, Chonghui & Qian, Ningyu, 2020. "Capital regulation, deposit insurance and bank risk: International evidence from normal and crisis periods," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Omar Khlaif Gharaibeh & Buthiena Kharabsheh & Khaldoon Ahmad Al Daoud, 2022. "Risks, Bank Concentration and their Impact on Stability in Jordanian Commercial Banks," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, September.
    7. Dutra, Tiago M. & Teixeira, João C.A. & Dias, José Carlos, 2023. "Banking regulation and banks’ risk-taking behavior: The role of investors’ protection," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 124-148.

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