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The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Productivity and Exports: A Firm-Level Evidence from China

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  • Xiaobing Huang
  • Xiaolian Liu

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence of environmental regulation on firm performance, as captured by firm productivity and firm exports. We first construct a Melitz-style model investigating the causal effects of environmental regulation on firm productivity and firm exports, and then test the theoretical predictions using firm-level data over the period 2005–2009. The theoretical and empirical investigation suggests that environmental regulation promotes firm productivity slightly with a lagged effect, has a harmful impact on firm exports, and has a U-shaped relationship with firm exports. China is to the far left of the inflection point, but this U-shaped relationship is not present at firms in clean industries and clean regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaobing Huang & Xiaolian Liu, 2019. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Productivity and Exports: A Firm-Level Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(11), pages 2589-2608, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:55:y:2019:i:11:p:2589-2608
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2019.1584556
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiayue Liu & Jing Xie, 2020. "Environmental Regulation, Technological Innovation, and Export Competitiveness: An Empirical Study Based on China’s Manufacturing Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jing Xie & Qi Sun & Shaohong Wang & Xiaoping Li & Fei Fan, 2020. "Does Environmental Regulation Affect Export Quality? Theory and Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Zhang, Yutian & He, Yu, 2024. "How does the green financial system affect environmentally friendly firms' ESG? Evidence from Chinese stock markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Zhang, Jian & Zhang, Wei & Song, Qi & Li, Xin & Ye, Xuanting & Liu, Yu & Xue, Yawei, 2020. "Can energy saving policies drive firm innovation behaviors? - Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Mian Yang & Yining Yuan & Fuxia Yang & Dalia Patino-Echeverri, 2021. "Effects of environmental regulation on firm entry and exit and China’s industrial productivity: a new perspective on the Porter Hypothesis," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 23(4), pages 915-944, October.
    6. Jingbo Liu & Haoyuan Feng & Kun Wang, 2022. "The Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy and Urban Land Use Efficiency: A Policy Assessment from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Hongyi Wang & Yi Li & Bingyang He, 2024. "Spatial Spillover Effects of Digital Finance on Corporate ESG Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    8. He, Yu & Zhu, Xiaobo & Zheng, Huan, 2022. "The influence of environmental protection tax law on total factor productivity: Evidence from listed firms in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    9. Xiaoshu Xu & Airong Yue & Xuechen Meng, 2023. "Increase in Industrial Sulfur Dioxide Pollution Fee and Polluting Firms’ Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.

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