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Public Expenditure Interactions of Chinese Local Governments: A Simultaneous Equations Network Approach

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  • Jinghua Lei
  • Yanbin Chen
  • Junxue Jia
  • Kai Liu

Abstract

Fiscal competition, mimicking, and interactions among local governments exist as a complex network. To better model and estimate public expenditure interactions of Chinese local governments, we adopt a simultaneous equations network approach in which spatial dependence of multiple components of local governments’ spending and also the internal competition among different components of public expenditure within the same city are considered. Using Chinese county-level fiscal data, we find that the endogenous peer effect for capital construction expenditure is positive among Chinese local governments, capital construction expenditure and administrative expenditure are complements rather than substitutes, there is no fiscal mimicking of social welfare expenditure, and there is a strong crowd-out effect of administrative expenditure on social welfare spending.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinghua Lei & Yanbin Chen & Junxue Jia & Kai Liu, 2017. "Public Expenditure Interactions of Chinese Local Governments: A Simultaneous Equations Network Approach," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(9), pages 1943-1960, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:53:y:2017:i:9:p:1943-1960
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2016.1267004
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    Cited by:

    1. Can Zhang & Tengfei Liu & Jixia Li & Mengzhi Xu & Xu Li & Huachun Wang, 2023. "Economic Growth Target, Government Expenditure Behavior, and Cities’ Ecological Efficiency—Evidence from 284 Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, January.

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