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Political Patronage and Capital Structure in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Dong
  • Zhentao Liu
  • Zhe Shen
  • Qian Sun

Abstract

In this paper, we empirically examine the determinants of capital structure in China, using 1,006,395 firm-year observations spanning 1998-2007. Consistent with the general findings in developed markets, we find that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to firm size and asset tangibility while negatively related to profitability and growth opportunities. We also conclude that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to state ownership and legal-person institutional ownership, consistent with the political patronage hypothesis that firms in which the government has more of a stake are more likely to incur long-term debts. These results are robust to a battery of validity checks.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Dong & Zhentao Liu & Zhe Shen & Qian Sun, 2014. "Political Patronage and Capital Structure in China," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 102-125, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:50:y:2014:i:3:p:102-125
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Hua & Wang, Wei & Alhaleh, Shadi Emad Areef, 2021. "Mixed ownership and financial investment: Evidence from Chinese state-owned enterprises," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 159-171.
    2. Rihem Braham & Christian Peretti & Lotfi Belkacem, 2022. "On the Measurement and Extent of Banks’ Political Connection in the Middle East and North Africa Region," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(4), pages 606-645, December.
    3. Muhammad Yusuf Amin & Amanat Ali & Bashir Khan, 2019. "Capital Structure of Chinese Firms Across different Sectors: Does Ownership Structure Matter?," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(2), pages 70-82, June.
    4. Rihem Braham & Christian Peretti & Lotfi Belkacem, 2019. "Do political connections affect bank leverage? Evidence from some Middle Eastern and North African countries," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 23(4), pages 989-1006, December.
    5. Liang Guo & Ya Dai & Donald Lien, 2016. "The effects of China’s split-share reform on firms’ capital structure choice," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(27), pages 2530-2549, June.
    6. Zavertiaeva, Marina & Nechaeva, Iuliia, 2017. "Impact of Market Timing on the Capital Structure of Russian Companies," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 10-28.

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