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Too Big to Change: The Stabilizing Force of Reserve Currency Preferences in the International Monetary System

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  • Alice Y. Ouyang
  • Jie Li

Abstract

We empirically investigate whether reserve currency preferences have been a source of stability for the international monetary system. Our findings suggest that reserve-hoarding countries, especially the emerging/developing countries, tend to adopt a stabilizing diversification strategy in their reserve portfolio allocation, buying (selling) assets denominated in depreciated (appreciated) currency. The result is robust to both International Monetary Fund and Bank for International Settlements measures of quantity changes of reserve shares. The stabilizing diversification strategy reveals the fact that reserve-hoarding countries may fall into a "dollar trap," and escaping from it may cause more valuation loss of their existing reserve portfolios.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Y. Ouyang & Jie Li, 2013. "Too Big to Change: The Stabilizing Force of Reserve Currency Preferences in the International Monetary System," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(5), pages 120-133, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:49:y:2013:i:5:p:120-133
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    Cited by:

    1. Barry Eichengreen & Chitu Livia & Arnaud Mehl, 2014. "Stability or upheaval? The currency composition of international reserves in the long run," Globalization Institute Working Papers 201, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    2. Mateane, Lebogang, 2020. "Risk preferences, global market conditions and foreign debt: Is there any role for the currency composition of FX reserves?," EconStor Preprints 227484, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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