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On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules

Author

Listed:
  • Erdem Basci
  • M. Fatih Ekinci
  • Murat Yulek

Abstract

Both emerging and developed economies increasingly use fiscal rules. This paper analyzes the effects of two alternative fiscal rules on debt sustainability. The fixed surplus rule fixes the ratio of primary surplus to gross domestic product (GDP), and the variable surplus rule sets the primary surplus as a linear function of the debt-to-GDP ratio. A simple debt dynamics equation is constructed that incorporates real shocks, and the probability of exceeding the critical debt level is simulated using Monte Carlo techniques. The results show that the variable surplus rule performs better than does the simple fixed surplus rule by reducing debt sustainability concerns and the necessary medium-term primary surplus. This result hinges on government ability to commit credibly to the variable surplus rule in the medium run.

Suggested Citation

  • Erdem Basci & M. Fatih Ekinci & Murat Yulek, 2007. "On Fixed and Variable Fiscal Surplus Rules," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(3), pages 5-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:43:y:2007:i:3:p:5-15
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guillermo Larraín & Helmut Reisen & Julia von Maltzan, 1997. "Emerging Market Risk and Sovereign Credit Ratings," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 124, OECD Publishing.
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    3. Halpern, László & Neményi, Judit, 2002. "Fiscal Foundation of Convergence to European Union in Pre-Accession Transition Countries," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2002,03, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    4. Mr. George Kopits, 2001. "Fiscal Rules: Useful Policy Framework or Unnecessary Ornament?," IMF Working Papers 2001/145, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Hu, Yen-Ting & Kiesel, Rudiger & Perraudin, William, 2002. "The estimation of transition matrices for sovereign credit ratings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1383-1406, July.
    6. Richard Cantor & Frank Packer, 1996. "Determinants and impact of sovereign credit ratings," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 2(Oct), pages 37-53.
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    2. Iulia Andreea Bucur & Simona Elena Dragomirescu, 2013. "An Analysis Of The Fiscal Convergence Criteria In The European Union In Terms Of The Sustainability," Studies and Scientific Researches. Economics Edition, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Faculty of Economic Sciences, issue 18.

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