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The firm-level employment impact of COVID-19: International evidence from World Bank Group’s Enterprise Surveys

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  • Safi Ullah Khan

Abstract

Using new data from the World Bank Group’s COVID-19 Impact Follow-up Enterprise Surveys completed in 39 countries, we find that a firm’s pre-pandemic financial condition is an important predictor of employment but only at the onset of the pandemic. Second, firms with teleworking arrangements, furloughed workers, and temporarily closed or reporting a decreased demand for products/services are more likely to reduce their workforce at extensive and intensive margins. We also found a clear effect of gender on employment. Firms with a majority of female workers are more likely to reduce their workforce than firms with a majority of male workers.

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  • Safi Ullah Khan, 2023. "The firm-level employment impact of COVID-19: International evidence from World Bank Group’s Enterprise Surveys," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(5), pages 457-490, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:eaeuec:v:61:y:2023:i:5:p:457-490
    DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2023.2173235
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