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Performance and Capital Structure of Microfinance Institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

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  • Knar Khachatryan
  • Valentina Hartarska
  • Aleksandr Grigoryan

Abstract

Recent trends in microfinance, such as commercialization and deposit mobilization, highlight the importance of investigating the link between sources of funds and performance by microfinance institutions (MFIs). This article estimates the joint impact of seven categories of capital on three dimensions of performance, using a seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) method and panel data from MFIs in Eastern Europe and Central Asia during the period 2005–2009. The results suggest that performance is influenced by the preferences of the stakeholders who provide the capital. Grants are associated with a better depth of outreach. Concessional loans are useful in improving outreach without affecting financial results. Loans from social investors are related to a lower return on assets but also an improvement in outreach to lower-income clientele. The evidence regarding the influence of savings on financial performance is less clear, but the results are interpreted to mean that savings should be encouraged to serve the needs of the poor as well as to lower the cost of capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Knar Khachatryan & Valentina Hartarska & Aleksandr Grigoryan, 2017. "Performance and Capital Structure of Microfinance Institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(5), pages 395-419, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:eaeuec:v:55:y:2017:i:5:p:395-419
    DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2017.1336064
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    1. Gonzalez-Vega, Claudio & Schreiner, Mark & Meyer, Richard L. & Rodriguez-Meza, Jorge & Navajas, Sergio, 1996. "Bancosol: The Challenge Of Growth For Microfinance Organizations," Economics and Sociology Occasional Papers - ESO Series 28333, Ohio State University, Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics.
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    2. Knar Khachatryan & Vardan Baghdasaryan & Valentina Hartarska, 2018. "Is the model loans-plus-savings better for microfinance in ECA? A PSM comparison," Working Paper c5a69366-4231-479c-879d-c, European Microfinance Network.
    3. Beatrice Sarpong‐Danquah & Michael Adusei & Joseph Magnus Frimpong, 2023. "The capital structure–firm performance nexus: The role of judicial efficiency," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 1585-1600, April.
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    6. Al-Azzam, Moh'd & Mimouni, Karim & Smaoui, Houcem & Temimi, Akram, 2022. "Subsidies vs. deposits and cost inefficiency in microfinance," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 212-235.
    7. Md Aslam Mia & Hasanul Banna & Abu Hanifa Md Noman & Md Rabiul Alam & Md. Sohel Rana, 2022. "Factors affecting borrowers’ turnover in microfinance institutions: A panel evidence," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(1), pages 55-84, March.
    8. Ivailo Marinov, 2019. "Trans-Border Expansion In The Quick Loans Sector (Problems And Solutions)," Economic Archive, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 2 Year 20, pages 43-62.
    9. Dobdinga Cletus Fonchamnyo & Tony Anyangwe & Ndichia Nana Chantal & Gildas Dohba Dinga, 2023. "Capital structure and financial sustainability: stakes of microfinance institutions in Bamenda, Cameroon," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Md Aslam Mia & Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Wai‐Yan Wong, 2022. "Female participation and financial performance of microfinance institutions: Evidence from transition economies," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(5), September.
    11. Amidou Ayinla Akangbe Fadikpe & Richard Danquah & Mohammed Aidoo & Dejene Adugna Chomen & Richard Yankey & Xie Dongmei, 2022. "Linkages between social and financial performance: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa microfinance institutions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-23, March.
    12. Anastasia Cozarenco & Valentina Hartarska & Ariane Szafarz, 2019. "Too Many Cooks Spoil the Broth: The Conflicting Impacts of Subsidies and Deposits on the Cost-Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions," Working Papers CEB 19-001, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    13. Nyamugira Biringanine Alexis, 2023. "Understanding the Microfinance’s Capital Structure: Does It Alter Its Business Model?," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 49-57, March.
    14. Banto, Jean Michel & Monsia, Atokê Fredia, 2021. "Microfinance institutions, banking, growth and transmission channel: A GMM panel data analysis from developing countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 126-150.
    15. Adnan Ali & Suresh Ramakrishnan & Faisal Faisal & Zahir Ullah, 2023. "Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on microfinance institutions and microfinance: Suggesting new research agendas," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 3552-3573, October.
    16. Syeda Sonia Parvin & Belayet Hossain & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Qingfeng Cao, 2020. "Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Sustainability of Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.

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