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The Role of Bank Balance Sheets in Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from Poland

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  • Mariusz Kapuściński

Abstract

This study investigates whether the effects of monetary policy are amplified by its impact on bank balance-sheet strength. Or, in other words, it tests whether the bank-lending channel of the monetary transmission mechanism, as reformulated by Disyatat (2011), works. To this end, panel vector autoregressions with high-frequency identification and univariate panel regressions are applied to data for Poland. Counterfactual exercises show that the analyzed channel accounts for about 23% of a decrease in lending following a monetary policy impulse. This is another piece of evidence showing that the financial accelerator works in both the nonfinancial and the financial sector. In some cases it can make the interplay between monetary and macroprudential policy nontrivial.

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  • Mariusz Kapuściński, 2017. "The Role of Bank Balance Sheets in Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from Poland," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 50-69, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:eaeuec:v:55:y:2017:i:1:p:50-69
    DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2016.1255559
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    1. Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 1990. "New Evidence on the Monetary Transmission Mechanism," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 21(1), pages 149-214.
    2. Rudebusch, Glenn D, 1998. "Do Measures of Monetary Policy in a VAR Make Sense? A Reply," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 39(4), pages 943-948, November.
    3. Skander Van den Heuvel, 2006. "The Bank Capital Channel of Monetary Policy," 2006 Meeting Papers 512, Society for Economic Dynamics.
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    5. Werner, Richard A., 2014. "Can banks individually create money out of nothing? — The theories and the empirical evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-19.
    6. Jeremy C. Stein, 1998. "An Adverse-Selection Model of Bank Asset and Liability Management with Implications for the Transmission of Monetary Policy," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 29(3), pages 466-486, Autumn.
    7. Rudebusch, Glenn D, 1998. "Do Measures of Monetary Policy in a VAR Make Sense?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 39(4), pages 907-931, November.
    8. Werner, Richard A., 2016. "A lost century in economics: Three theories of banking and the conclusive evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 361-379.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Czaplicki, 2022. "Measuring the restrictiveness of (macro)prudential policy: the case of bank capital regulation in Poland," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(3), pages 322-338, September.
    2. Mariusz Kapuściński, 2024. "The short-term effects of changes in capital regulations in Poland," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(3), pages 255-286.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

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