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Mergers and Long-Term Corporate Performance: Evidence from Cross-Border Bank Acquisitions

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  • DONALD R. FRASER
  • HAO ZHANG

Abstract

We provide evidence on operating performance changes at a sample of U.S. banks acquired by non-U.S. banking organizations over the 1980-2001 period. Our sample allows us to compare directly the preacquisition performance of the targets with their postacquisition performance, a comparison that has not been possible in prior studies. We find that these cross-border acquisitions produce improved target performance. Cash flow profitability at the target increases, labor utilization improves, and loan losses do not rise. We also find evidence that the improvement in target operating performance primarily takes place for those acquisitions that occur following passage of the Reigle-Neal interstate branching legislation. Copyright (c) 2009 The Ohio State University.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald R. Fraser & Hao Zhang, 2009. "Mergers and Long-Term Corporate Performance: Evidence from Cross-Border Bank Acquisitions," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(7), pages 1503-1513, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:mcb:jmoncb:v:41:y:2009:i:7:p:1503-1513
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian Bolton, 2020. "Internal vs. External Corporate Social Responsibility at U.S. Banks," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-28, October.
    2. Bilal Asghar & Ahmad Wasim & Usama Qazi & Azfar Rasool, 2020. "Financial and Non-Financial Practices Driving Sustainable Firm Performance: Evidence from Banking Sector of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Ge, Ying & Lai, Huiwen & Zhu, Susan Chun, 2015. "Multinational price premium," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 181-199.
    4. Thiago Sousa Barros & Julián Cárdenas & Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva, 2021. "The effect of interlocking directorates on mergers and acquisitions in Brazil," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 25(3), pages 811-839, September.
    5. Genc, Omer F. & Luo, Dan, 2024. "A different view on acquisition paradox: Empirical examination of international acquisitions from competitiveness perspective," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    6. Puja Aggarwal & Sonia Garg, 2022. "Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Accounting-based Performance of Acquiring Firms in India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(1), pages 218-236, February.
    7. Abimbola Adedeji & Maha D. Ayoush, 2017. "Are Cross Border Acquisitions More Profitable, or Do They Make Profit More Persistent, than Domestic Acquisitions? UK Evidence," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(6), pages 178-188, June.
    8. Rahman, Mahabubur & Lambkin, Mary & Hussain, Dildar, 2016. "Value creation and appropriation following M&A: A data envelopment analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5628-5635.
    9. Magdalena Radulescu & Marinela Tanascovici, 2012. "Profitability of the CEE Banking Systems During the Crisis Period," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 12(1), pages 274-291.

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