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Middle Class and Democracy: An Assessment on the 2014 Indonesian’s Presidential Election

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  • Maxensius Tri Sambodo

    (Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI))

Abstract

This paper aims to assess the role of middle class in Indonesia’s democracy, with the particular focus of the last Indonesian Presidential election. This study uses econometric analyses to assess preferences of middle class in presidential election by exploring data at district/city and provincial. The main finding in this study strongly suggests that religious and personality are still important elements under the race of Indonesia president. This study also found that different group of middle class has different attitudes in selecting the presidential candidate and the upper group of middle class is more likely to select Joko Widodo. Finally, a fragile middle class and a relatively high number of abstainers could be a barrier toward more substantive democracy

Suggested Citation

  • Maxensius Tri Sambodo, 2016. "Middle Class and Democracy: An Assessment on the 2014 Indonesian’s Presidential Election," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 62, pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:lpe:efijnl:201601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anke Hoeffler & Mr. Robert H. Bates & Ms. Ghada Fayad, 2012. "Income and Democracy: Lipset's Law Revisited," IMF Working Papers 2012/295, International Monetary Fund.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Middle Class; Democracy; Presidential Election; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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