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Relationship Between Transmigration, Urbanization and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Prijono Tjiptoherijanto

    (Deputy Chariman, The National Agency for State Administration ( L A N ) , Jakarta)

Abstract

Masalah kependudukan di Indonesia ditandai dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang tetap tinggi selama 30 tabun terakhir, distribusi penduduk antar daerah yang tidak merata (60% penduduk Indonesia tinggal di pulau Jawa yang luasnya banya 4% dari luas wilayab Indonesia), tingginya tingkat urbanisasi sebagai akibat dari adanya ketimpangan pertumbuhan antar kota dalam suatu propinsi, serta masalah kemiskinan. Salab satu jalan keluar untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut di atas adalab melaksanakan program transmigrasi. Transmigrasi yang dijalankan antara lain bertujuan untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah dan memperluas kesempatan kerja. Dengan kata lain, program transmigrasi yang dijalankan harus menjadi bagian integral dari pembangunan daerah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada gilirannya, peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebingga transmigrasi dapat membantu meningkatkan status dan nilai dari masyarakat Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Prijono Tjiptoherijanto, 1995. "Relationship Between Transmigration, Urbanization and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 43, pages 25-38, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:lpe:efijnl:199503
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    Cited by:

    1. Takao FUKUCHI, 1998. "A Simulation Analysis Of The Urban Informal Sector," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 36(3), pages 225-256, September.

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