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On the Stability of Nigeria’s Import Demand: Do Endogenous Structural Breaks Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Isa Shuaibu

    (Planning and Research Division, Nigeria)

  • Basiru Oyeniran Fatai

Abstract

In this paper, we reassess the traditional import demand function and an augmented version that includes volatility of external reserves and oil revenue inflows as explanatory variables. In each version, we examine the role of regime shifts on the stability of Nigeria’s import demand function which has been ignored in previous studies. Our findings suggest the existence of a long-run relationship between import demand and its determinants. We also present evidence of one-way causality running from changes in relative prices, oil revenue inflows and volatility of international reserves to import demand in Nigeria. However, when structural breaks were introduced, bi-directional causality is observed; indicating the critical role of regime shifts in determining the stability of Nigeria’s import demand. The results make a case for diversifying Nigeria’s revenue inflows in a bid to dampen the effect of contemporaneous shocks that affect external reserve accumulation thereby weakening its import financing capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Isa Shuaibu & Basiru Oyeniran Fatai, 2014. "On the Stability of Nigeria’s Import Demand: Do Endogenous Structural Breaks Matter?," Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Lifescience Global, vol. 3, pages 228-240.
  • Handle: RePEc:lif:jrgelg:v:3:y:2014:p:228-240
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vacu, Nomfudo P. & Odhiambo, Nicholas M., 2020. "The Determinants of Import Demand in South Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 73(1), pages 51-76.
    2. Morlai Bangura & Oluwakemi Ademisola & Olufemi Saibu, 2023. "Estimating Sierra Leone’s Aggregate Import Demand Function Under Binding Foreign Exchange," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 10(1), pages 113127-1131, February.
    3. Ubong Edem Effiong, 2022. "Foreign Exchange Reserves and Import Demand in a Developing Economy: New Evidence from Nigeria," International Journal of Business Management and Finance Research, Academia Publishing Group, vol. 5(2), pages 85-99.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Import; Structural Breaks; Cointegration; Causality; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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