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Liquidity reallocation and the welfare cost of inflation in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Cristian Camilo Frasser-Lozano

    (Universidad del Valle)

  • Juan Camilo Pájaro-Gallego

    (Universidad del Valle)

Abstract

This article evaluates the role of liquidity reallocation via credit in mitigating the welfare cost of inflation. It presents two theoretical models: with and without liquidity reallocation. In the model with liquidity reallocation, money and credit coexist. In particular, money exhibits a double benefit: it can be used to finance consumption or to lend it to agents with liquidity needs. The latter use of money balances through credit serves to cushion the welfare cost of inflation. Both models are calibrated for the Colombian economy between 1994 and 2021, which allows us to measure the impact of inflation on welfare in terms of GDP. The welfare cost of reducing inflation by 10 percentage points without reallocating liquidity, under the Nash protocol and with bargaining power less than 1, ranges between 2.6% and 4.2% of GDP, while with liquidity reallocation it is between 0.9% and 3.6% of GDP. The welfare cost associated with positive inflation is always lower with liquidity reallocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Camilo Frasser-Lozano & Juan Camilo Pájaro-Gallego, 2023. "Liquidity reallocation and the welfare cost of inflation in Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 98, pages 67-95, January-J.
  • Handle: RePEc:lde:journl:y:2023:i:98:p:67-95
    DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n98a348684
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inflation; welfare; money; credit; liquidity reallocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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