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Retornos a la educacion y sesgo de habilidad : teoria y aplicaciones en Colombia

Author

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  • Andrés Fernando Casas Moreno
  • Juan Miguel Gallego Acevedo
  • Carlos Eduardo Sepúlveda Rico

Abstract

Este trabajo presenta una discusión de los retornos a la inversión en educación y su estimación para el caso colombiano. Se utilizaron dos bases de datos en diferentes periodos del tiempo. La primera es una encuesta realizada para trabajadores bogotanos en 1988 y la segunda, la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida de 1997. De las dos encuestas se encuentra un sesgo de habilidad positivo y no muy significativo. Al utilizar una variable de caracterización socioeconómica como instrumento para la corrección de los retornos se encuentra una sobreestimación de los mismos. Adicionalmente, se muestra evidencia de poca movilidad intergeneracional, ya que trabajadores cuyos padres tienen educación superior obtienen unos mayores retornos.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Fernando Casas Moreno & Juan Miguel Gallego Acevedo & Carlos Eduardo Sepúlveda Rico, 2003. "Retornos a la educacion y sesgo de habilidad : teoria y aplicaciones en Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 58, pages 69-96, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:lde:journl:y:2003:i:58:p:69-96
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    File URL: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/lecturasdeeconomia/issue/view/308
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joshua D. Angrist & Alan B. Krueger, 2001. "Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(4), pages 69-85, Fall.
    2. Altonji, Joseph G & Dunn, Thomas A, 1996. "The Effects of Family Characteristics on the Return to Education," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 78(4), pages 692-704, November.
    3. Joshua Angrist & Alan Krueger, 2001. "Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments," Working Papers 834, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
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    Cited by:

    1. Benavides, Edinson Ortiz & Erazo, Iván Freddy & Burgos, Marco Antonio, 2015. "Educación empleo e ingresos en el municipio de Pasto: Un estudio de datos panel 2008 - 2010," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 16(1), pages 13-33, January.
    2. Iván Bornacelly, 2013. "Educación técnica y tecnológica para la reducción de la desigualdad salarial y la pobreza," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, June.
    3. Oscar Andrés Espinosa Acuna & Paola Andrea Vaca González, 2012. "La educación como motor de desarrollo integral: la importancia del capital humano en el crecimiento económico y social de largo plazo," Econógrafos, Escuela de Economía 9936, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo de habilidades; Capital humano; Sesgos; Escolaridad; Enseñanza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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