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A gazdasági növekedés és a pénzügyi közvetítés mélysége
[Economic growth and the depth of financial mediation]

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  • Mérő, Katalin

Abstract

A tanulmány a gazdasági növekedés és a pénzügyi közvetítés mélysége közötti kapcsolatot tekinti át, különös figyelmet szentelve három közép-kelet-európai felzárkózó gazdaságra, Magyarországra, Csehországra és Lengyelországra. Az elmúlt tíz évben megszaporodtak azok a publikációk, amelyek a gazdasági növekedés és a pénzügyi rendszerek sajátosságai közötti kapcsolatot elemzik. A szakirodalomban egyre általánosabban elfogadottá vált az a nézet, hogy a gazdasági növekedés és a pénzügyi közvetítés mélysége szoros és közvetlen kapcsolatban áll egymással. Sőt, több kutatási eredmény azt igazolja, hogy a pénzügyi közvetítés mélysége a jövőbeli gazdasági növekedést jól előrejelző változó. E két tényező közötti kapcsolat kérdésköre különösen fontos a közép-kelet-európai felzárkózó gazdaságok esetében, ahol a pénzügyi közvetítés szintje a fejlett országokhoz viszonyítva nagyon alacsony. A szerző kiinduló állítása az, hogy ezekben az országokban a felzárkózást elősegítő gazdasági növekedésnek szükségszerűen együtt kell járnia a pénzügyi közvetítés szignifikáns mélyülésével. Ha ez nem történik meg, az számottevően fékezheti a gazdasági növekedés hosszabb távú trendjét. Ezért a fenntartható gazdasági növekedést támogató gazdaságpolitikának olyannak kell lennie, amely elősegíti (vagy legalábbis semmiképpen sem hátráltatja) a pénzügyek gazdaságban betöltött szerepének növekedését, a pénzügyi közvetítés mélyülését. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O16, G20, G28.

Suggested Citation

  • Mérő, Katalin, 2003. "A gazdasági növekedés és a pénzügyi közvetítés mélysége [Economic growth and the depth of financial mediation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 590-607.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:625
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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