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Az átmeneti gazdaságok EU-exportja nemzetközi összehasonlításban, 1993-2000
[International comparison of EU exports by transitional economies, 1993-2000]

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  • Soós, Károly Attila

Abstract

A cikk a magyar feldolgozóipar Európai Unióba irányuló kivitelének 1993-2000 közötti szerkezeti sajátosságait hasonlítja össze négy periférikus EU-tagország, öt közép-kelet-európai ország és négy volt szovjet köztársaság EU-exportjával. Az összehasonlító elemzés fő dimenziói: 1. a tényezőintenzitási létrán (erőforrás-intenzív, munkaintenzív, skálaintenzív, szakosodott ellátó és tudományalapú) való elhelyezkedés, 2. az ágazaton belüli kereskedelemben nem alárendelt pozícióban való részvétel, 3. a magasabb technológiai kategóriába sorolható kivitel aránya az ugyanilyen behozataléhoz képest és 4. az exportált termékek árai az EU átlagos importáraihoz viszonyítva. E dimenziók valójában az egyes országok ipari érettségének olyan jellemzői, amelyek annak megítélése szempontjából fontosak, hogy melyik ország ipara mennyire képes megbirkózni az Európai Unión belüli versennyel és piaci erőkkel. Ez pedig azért lányeges, mert az elemzett országok közül mind az öt közép-keleteurópai és a négy volt szovjet köztársaság közül kettő jelölt a tagságra. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F1, O0, P2.

Suggested Citation

  • Soós, Károly Attila, 2002. "Az átmeneti gazdaságok EU-exportja nemzetközi összehasonlításban, 1993-2000 [International comparison of EU exports by transitional economies, 1993-2000]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1063-1080.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Havlik & Michael Landesmann & Robert Stehrer, 2001. "Competitiveness of CEE Industries: Evidence From Foreign Trade Specialization and Quality Indicators," wiiw Research Reports 278, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
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    3. José Blanes & Carmela Martín, 2000. "The nature and causes of intra-industry trade: Back to the comparative advantage explanation? The case of Spain," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 136(3), pages 423-441, September.
    4. Hubert Gabrisch & Klaus Werner, 1998. "Advantages and drawbacks of EU membership - the structural dimension," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 40(3), pages 79-103, September.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • O0 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - General
    • P2 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies

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