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A behozatal liberalizálása Magyarországon
[Liberalization of imports in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Nagy, András

Abstract

A behozatal liberalizálása fontos része volt annak a reformcsomagnak, amelytől azt lehetett várni, hogy magántulajdonon alapuló hatékony versenypiacot teremt. A konzervatív bürokrácia várakozásaival és törekvéseivel ellentétben az importliberalizálási programot még az eredetileg tervezett feszes ütemnél is gyorsabban hajtották végre. Ennek előnyei rögtön megmutatkoztak: megszűnt a hiány, széles választék állt mind a fogyasztók, mind a termelőfelhasználók rendelkezésére, az utóbbi pedig még az exportot is segítette. A magyar reformcsomag azonban a behozatal liberalizálását illetően két lényeges ponton is különbözött a legtöbb ország hasonló intézkedéseitől: egyrészt jelentős mértékű reálfelértékelődés ment végbe, másrészt a vámszínvonal csökkent. Ezek a folyamatok kezdetben a várhatónál gyengébb ellenállást váltottak ki a vállalatok részéről, 1991től kezdődően azonban a belföldi termelők és különösen a vegyes vállalatok egyre erősebb nyomást gyakoroltak a hatóságokra a protekcionista eszközök alkalmazása érdekében.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagy, András, 1995. "A behozatal liberalizálása Magyarországon [Liberalization of imports in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 454-470.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:23
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hrncir, M., 1993. "Economic Recovery and Foreign Exchange Rate Regime: The Case of Czech Republic," Papers 9301, Cambridge - D.P. on Economic Transition.
    2. Anne O. Krueger, 1978. "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number krue78-1.
    3. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1978. "Anatomy of Exchange Control Regimes," NBER Chapters, in: Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes, pages 7-52, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1978. "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bhag78-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nagy, András, 1996. "A déja vu-től a what is new?-ig [From déja vu to What is new?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 335-342.
    2. Kornai, János, 1996. "Négy jellegzetesség. A magyar fejlődés politikai gazdaságtani megközelítésben. Második rész [Four characteristic features. Development in Hungary from the aspect of political economy - II]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 1-29.
    3. Nagy, András, 1999. "A dél-európai országok európai integrációja és annak tanulságai I [The European integration of the South-European countries and its lessons Part I]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 176-193.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

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