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Vállalati energiahatékonyság a gyakorlatban. Egy magyarországi kismintás elemzés tanulságai
[Corporate energy efficiency in practice. Lessons from a small sample analysis in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Szemerédi, Eszter
  • Jóna, László

Abstract

Az Európai Unió által meghatározott klímasemlegességi cél minden tagországtól megköveteli, hogy csökkentse energiafogyasztását. A tagállamok - így Magyarország is - kiemelt figyelmet fordítanak a vállalkozások energetikai korszerűsítésének ösztönzésére. Kutatásunk az ezer főnél nagyobb nagyfogyasztó vállalatok által végrehajtott energiahatékonysági intézkedéseket vizsgálja, aminek alapját a 2017 és 2021 között online elérhető vállalati energiahatékonysági jelentések, valamint a vállalatok energetikai szakembereivel és energetikai szakértőkkel készített strukturált interjúk adják. Az adatszűkítéssel kapott, 24 vállalatot tartalmazó minta nem tekinthető reprezentatívnak, de elemzése alapján kiderült, hogy a vizsgált öt évben a leggyakrabban alkalmazott intézkedési forma a munkavállalói szemléletformálás és a világítás korszerűsítése volt. A négy vállalati és két szakértői megkérdezés alátámasztotta, hogy a vállalatok a rövid és középtávon megtérülő beruházásokat részesítik előnyben. Tulajdonosi struktúra és tevékenységi terület szerint a végrehajtott intézkedések típusai eltértek egymástól. Az energiahatékonysági intézkedések fő mozgatórugója a költségcsökkentés volt, amit fenntarthatósági szempontok - például a szén-dioxid-kibocsátás csökkentése - egészítettek ki.

Suggested Citation

  • Szemerédi, Eszter & Jóna, László, 2024. "Vállalati energiahatékonyság a gyakorlatban. Egy magyarországi kismintás elemzés tanulságai [Corporate energy efficiency in practice. Lessons from a small sample analysis in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1079-1099.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2209
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.10.1079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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