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A magyar banktulajdonosi szerkezet sajátos vonásai
[Special features of the Hungarian bank ownership structure]

Author

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  • Várhegyi, Éva

Abstract

A magyar bankrendszerben szinte egyedülálló tulajdonosi struktúra alakult ki az elmúlt évtized folyamán. Nemcsak azért, mert az állami tulajdon az összes banktőkében néhány év alatt kétharmadról egyötödre csökkent, hanem mert ezzel párhuzamosan a külföldi főleg szakmai befektetők kezében összpontosuló tulajdon aránya 60 százalék fölé emelkedett. A cikk a magyar banktulajdonosi struktúrát alakító kormányzati stratégiák felderítésén és a kialakult szerkezet sajátosságainak jellemzésén túl arra is kísérletet tesz, hogy a bankok helyzetében és hatékonyságában bekövetkezett változások, valamint a tulajdonosi törekvések tükrében megvizsgálja a létrejött tulajdonosi szerkezet hatásait a magyar bankrendszer működésére. A banktulajdonlás és a hatékonyság összefüggésének elemzése alapján és a nemzetközi vizsgálatok eredményeinek tükrében arra a következtetésre jut, hogy a külföldi bankok belépését megengedő és azoknak a bankprivatizációban is teret engedő politika és gyakorlat következtében a magyar bankrendszer működése mind több vonásában hasonlít a fejlett országokéhoz.

Suggested Citation

  • Várhegyi, Éva, 1998. "A magyar banktulajdonosi szerkezet sajátos vonásai [Special features of the Hungarian bank ownership structure]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 906-922.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:214
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John P. Bonin & Kálmán Mizsei & István P. Székely & Paul Wachtel, 1998. "Banking in Transition Economies," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1286.
    2. Molyneux, Philip & Thornton, John, 1992. "Determinants of European bank profitability: A note," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 1173-1178, December.
    3. Wachtel, Paul, 1997. "A külföldi bankok szerepe a közép-európai átmeneti gazdaságokban II [Role of foreign banks in the Central European economies in transaiton. Part II]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 124-141.
    4. Ábel, István & Polivka, Gábor, 1998. "A bankpiaci verseny Magyarországon a kilencvenes évek elején [Bank market competition in Hungary in the early nineties]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 534-557.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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