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Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez
[Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]

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  • Laczó, Ferenc

Abstract

Jelen tanulmány az inflációs adatok hitelességének növelése érdekében a fogyasztói magatartás inflációs hatását vizsgálja. Ez a hatás azonban csak két különböző átlagformával írható le, mivel más az átlagolási tulajdonsága a jövedelemhatás miatti változásoknak, valamint más a helyettesítési hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásoknak. Ezért fel kellett osztani az egyedi ár- és volumenindexeket a két különböző hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásokra. A módszer segítségével vizsgálhatóvá vált, hogy a 2008-as pénzügyi válságra hogyan reagáltak a magyar és a német fogyasztók élelmiszer-fogyasztásukban. Mérni lehetett azt is, hogy Magyarországon a 2010-es években az alacsony jövedelmű fogyasztói csoportok mennyivel reagáltak erőteljesebben az árváltozásokra, mint a magas jövedelmű kategóriákba tartozók, és ezzel milyen mértékben sikerült kivédeniük az inflációs hatást.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C43, E31.

Suggested Citation

  • Laczó, Ferenc, 2023. "Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez [Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 613-646.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2126
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.6.613
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jevons, William Stanley, 1866. "Brief Account of a General Mathematical Theory of Political Economy," History of Economic Thought Articles, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, vol. 29, pages 282-287.
    2. Mick Silver & Saeed Heravi, 2006. "Why Elementary Price Index Number Formulas Differ: Price Dispersion and Product Heterogeneity," IMF Working Papers 2006/174, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Velde, François R., 2012. "The Life And Times Of Nicolas Dutot," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 67-107, March.
    4. Lloyd, P J, 1975. "Substitution Effects and Biases in Nontrue Price Indices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 301-313, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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