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Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez
[Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]

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  • Laczó, Ferenc

Abstract

Jelen tanulmány az inflációs adatok hitelességének növelése érdekében a fogyasztói magatartás inflációs hatását vizsgálja. Ez a hatás azonban csak két különböző átlagformával írható le, mivel más az átlagolási tulajdonsága a jövedelemhatás miatti változásoknak, valamint más a helyettesítési hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásoknak. Ezért fel kellett osztani az egyedi ár- és volumenindexeket a két különböző hatás miatt bekövetkezett változásokra. A módszer segítségével vizsgálhatóvá vált, hogy a 2008-as pénzügyi válságra hogyan reagáltak a magyar és a német fogyasztók élelmiszer-fogyasztásukban. Mérni lehetett azt is, hogy Magyarországon a 2010-es években az alacsony jövedelmű fogyasztói csoportok mennyivel reagáltak erőteljesebben az árváltozásokra, mint a magas jövedelmű kategóriákba tartozók, és ezzel milyen mértékben sikerült kivédeniük az inflációs hatást.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C43, E31.

Suggested Citation

  • Laczó, Ferenc, 2023. "Adalékok az inflációs folyamatok jobb megértéséhez [Additions to a better understanding of inflationary processes]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 613-646.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2126
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.6.613
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Velde, François R., 2012. "The Life And Times Of Nicolas Dutot," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(1), pages 67-107, March.
    2. Lloyd, P J, 1975. "Substitution Effects and Biases in Nontrue Price Indices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(3), pages 301-313, June.
    3. Mick Silver & Saeed Heravi, 2006. "Why Elementary Price Index Number Formulas Differ: Price Dispersion and Product Heterogeneity," IMF Working Papers 2006/174, International Monetary Fund.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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