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Magyarországi városrégiók versenyképességének mérése és elemzése
[Measuring and analyzing the competitiveness of urban regions in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Szerb, László
  • Rideg, András
  • Hornyák, Miklós
  • Krabatné Fehér, Zsófia

Abstract

Ebben a tanulmányban bemutatjuk a kompetencia- és intézményi versenyképességi indexet (KIVI), amely a kisvállalati versenyképesség vizsgálatának új kompozit indikátora. A módszertan az egyéni vállalati kompetenciákat, valamint az intézményi és iparági tényezőket egyaránt magában foglalja, ezáltal alkalmas a kisvállalatok külső-belső működési környezetének komplex mérésére, valamint vállalatok és területi egységek értékelésére is. A versenyképességet város agglo me rá ciós szinten mérjük, amelyet a területi különbségekből adódó eltérések vizsgálatára alkalmas, valós gazdasági térségnek tekintünk. Az intézményi és iparági változók kialakításánál a cégekre ható externális, agglomerációs tényezők 110 indikátorát használtunk fel, közülük számos saját fejlesztésű mutatót. A vállalati szintű adatokat a Kisvállalati Versenyképességi Index (KVI) módszertana alapján kalkuláltuk. A végső mintába 1283 kis- és középvállalat és 20 város agglo merá ció került be. Míg az intézményi változók jól korrelálnak az agglomeráció fejlettségi szintjével, addig ilyen kapcsolat az egyéni tényezőkkel nincsen, ami azt jelenti, hogy a versenyképesség környezeti tényezői és az összesített vállalati egyéni kompetenciák nem feltétlenül mozognak azonos pályán. A KIVI alkalmazásának empirikus demonstrálása érdekében - az összesített adatok bemutatását követően - három városrégiót (Budapest, Pécs, Nyíregyháza) részletesen is elemzünk.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: R15, R58, C10.

Suggested Citation

  • Szerb, László & Rideg, András & Hornyák, Miklós & Krabatné Fehér, Zsófia, 2023. "Magyarországi városrégiók versenyképességének mérése és elemzése [Measuring and analyzing the competitiveness of urban regions in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 119-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2103
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.2.119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General

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