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A közfoglalkoztatottak jellemzői
[The characteristics of public workers]

Author

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  • Szabó, Lajos Tamás

Abstract

Tanulmányunkban a Magyar Államkincstár teljes körű, anonim, adminisztratív adatbázisa alapján mutatjuk be a közfoglalkoztatottak jellemzőit 2011 és 2019 között. A vizsgált évek során összesen 676 ezer főt vontak be a programba, de a benne összesen eltöltött idő egyénenként nagy szórást mutat. Míg az országos átlag több mint másfél év, az ország legfejlettebb járásaiban kevesebb mint egy év, a leghátrányosabb helyzetű területeken több mint három év. A közmunka nagyban segítette az inaktívak bevonását a munkapiacra, mivel a közmunkások nagyjából kétharmada a közmunkát megelőzően inaktív volt. A közfoglalkoztatottak népességhez viszonyított aránya azokban a járásokban magas, ahol az elsődleges munkapiacon dolgozók aránya alacsony. Ezáltal a közmunka segített mérsékelni az ország térségei közötti foglalkoztatási különbségeket. A közmunka utáni elhelyezkedési esélyek növekedtek, amiben szerepet játszhat az ország dinamikus gazdasági bővülése. Míg a 2012-es közmunkások a következő évben idejük 15 százalékában dolgoztak az elsődleges munkapiacon, addig a 2018-as közmunkások esetében ez az arány megközelítette a 25 százalékot. Az ország fejlett és fejletlenebb területei között azonban jelentősek a különbségek az elhelyezkedési esélyekben is. A közmunkások többször váltanak munkahelyet az elsődleges munkapiacon, és egy állásban kevesebb ideig dolgoznak, mint azok, akik nem voltak közfoglalkoztatottak.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J08, J45, J48

Suggested Citation

  • Szabó, Lajos Tamás, 2022. "A közfoglalkoztatottak jellemzői [The characteristics of public workers]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1114-1156.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2076
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.10.1114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • J48 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Particular Labor Markets; Public Policy

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