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A magyar járműipar kapcsolati szerkezetének vizsgálata. A német járműipartól való függőség alakulása
[Analysis of the relationship structure of Hungary s motor-vehicle sector: The change in dependency on the German sector]

Author

Listed:
  • Sebestyén, Tamás
  • Kiss, Tibor
  • Braun, Erik

Abstract

A tanulmány a hazai járműipar függőségét vizsgálja, ágazati szintű beszállítói és értékesítési adatok alapján. Az ökológiai hálózatelemzés függőségi mutatóit használva dolgoztuk fel az adatokat, s ily módon vettük figyelembe az ágazatok közötti tágabb értékesítési láncolatok szerepét is. A közvetlen értékesítési és beszerzési kapcsolatokra alapozó számításokkal szemben az általunk alkalmazott módszer az értékesítési kapcsolatok esetében nagyobb, míg a beszerzési kapcsolatok alapján kisebb függőséget mutat a német járműipart tekintve, míg a német gazdaságtól való függés az értékesítési és beszerzési oldalon is magasabb az új módszer szerint. Bár a függőség mind az értékesítési, mind a beszállítói kapcsolatok alapján erős, az előbbi esetben csökkenő, az utóbbi esetben növekvő tendencia figyelhető meg. A hazai járműipar saját belső felhasználásától való függősége, illetve összességében a magyar ágazatokkal szembeni kitettsége rendkívüli mértékben csökkent 2000-2014 között. Régiós összehasonlításban megállapítható, hogy a magyar járműipar a legnagyobb mértékben a német járműiparral és a német gazdasággal szemben kitett, egyben a legkevésbé függ a belföldi gazdaságtól.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C67, F15, O24, O25.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebestyén, Tamás & Kiss, Tibor & Braun, Erik, 2020. "A magyar járműipar kapcsolati szerkezetének vizsgálata. A német járműipartól való függőség alakulása [Analysis of the relationship structure of Hungary s motor-vehicle sector: The change in depende," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 557-584.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1910
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.6.557
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy

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