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Ellátási láncok versenyképessége és finanszírozása - gondolatok az optimumról
[Competitiveness and finance of supply: thinking about the optimum]

Author

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  • Juhász, Péter
  • Száz, János
  • Misik, Sándor

Abstract

Bár korábbi cikkek rámutattak, hogy a pénzügyi szempontok nagyon szorosan kötődnek a versenyképességhez, az ellátási láncokkal kapcsolatos kutatások mégis csak a legutóbbi időkben kezdték vizsgálni ezt a szempontot. Írásunk ezért az ellátási láncok pénzügyi menedzsmentjével kapcsolatos döntéseket és ezek versenyképességre gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja. Kutatásunk során végig feltételezzük az ellátási lánc tagjainak tökéletes informáltságát és a kooperációt, amelynek hiánya rendszerint torzítja az empirikus eredményeket. Szimulációalapú kutatásunk rámutat: a szezonalitás még tökéletes előrelátás esetén is csökkenti a profitabilitást és a növekedési képességet, miközben növeli a kezdeti tőkeigényt. Eredményeink szerint az ellátási lánc tagjai közötti kooperáció csökkentheti az addicionális tőkeigényt, miközben elősegíti a profitabilitást és a növekedést, azaz összességében a versenyképességet. A kooperáció a fizetési feltételek szabályozásával vagy olyan díj bevezetésével érhető el, amelyet az ellátási lánc tagjai fizetnek az ellátási lánc domináns szereplőjének. Emiatt az olyan gazdaságpolitika, amely például egy adott országhoz tartozás alapján igyekszik - akár az ellátási lánc többi szereplőjének kárára - egy, az ellátási lánc alacsonyabb szintjén álló tag számára olcsó tőkét vagy magasabb hozzáadott értéket (nyereséget) biztosítani (például a tagok közti viszonzatlan transzferek korlátozásával), ronthatja a teljes ellátási lánc versenyképességét.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C15, D24, M11, O16.

Suggested Citation

  • Juhász, Péter & Száz, János & Misik, Sándor, 2019. "Ellátási láncok versenyképessége és finanszírozása - gondolatok az optimumról [Competitiveness and finance of supply: thinking about the optimum]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 53-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1816
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.1.53
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jianjun Yu & Dan Zhu, 2018. "Study on the Selection Strategy of Supply Chain Financing Modes Based on the Retailer’s Trade Grade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, August.
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    8. Yusuf, Yahaya Y. & Gunasekaran, Angappa & Musa, Ahmed & Dauda, Mohammed & El-Berishy, Nagham M. & Cang, Shuang, 2014. "A relational study of supply chain agility, competitiveness and business performance in the oil and gas industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(PB), pages 531-543.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Production Management
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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