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A banki hitelezést meghatározó tényezők - középpontban a bankok helyzete és a makrokörnyezet
[Drivers of bank lending in Hungary - the roles of bank-specific and macro factors]

Author

Listed:
  • Banai, Ádám

Abstract

A hazai bankrendszer hitelállománya hat évvel a válság kezdete után is csökken. 11 hazai bank 1999 és 2013 közötti adatait tartalmazó paneladatbázis segítségével vizsgáljuk, hogy milyen tényezők állnak e folyamat mögött. Eredményeink azt igazolják, hogy a jó finanszírozási pozíció (hitel/betét mutató) támogatja a hitelezési aktivitást. A likviditási kockázat egyéb jellemzői - mint a devizacsere- ügyletekre való ráutaltság - pedig negatívan hatnak a hitelezésre. Az, hogy van-e stratégiai külföldi tulajdonosa a banknak, nem meghatározó a hitelezési aktivitásban, de a tulajdonos bankcsoport helyzete már fontos tényező. Azok a bankok hiteleznek aktívabban, amelyek anyabankjának jövedelmezősége magasabb, tőkeellátottsága jobb, illetve amelynek a finanszírozási pozíciója biztosabb. A válsággal ezek az összefüggések némiképp megváltoztak. 2009 után a szolvenciahelyzet meghatározóbbá vált a hitelezési aktivitásban, míg a likviditási pozíció szerepe csökkent. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: E44, E51, G21, G28.

Suggested Citation

  • Banai, Ádám, 2016. "A banki hitelezést meghatározó tényezők - középpontban a bankok helyzete és a makrokörnyezet [Drivers of bank lending in Hungary - the roles of bank-specific and macro factors]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 137-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1611
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.2.137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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