IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kqi/journl/2020-4-1-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recovery Potential and Feasibility of Composting and Recycling Incorporated Waste Management System in Nepal: A Case Study of Eight Municipalities

Author

Listed:
  • Yubraj Dahal

    (Environmental Engineer, Nepal)

  • Bijay Thapa

    (Soil Water and Air Testing Laboratories Pvt. Ltd (SWAT), Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal)

  • Nawa Raj Khatiwada

    (Nepal Development Research Institute (NDRI), Pulchowk, Lalitpur, Nepal)

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is an engineered and environment-friendly manner which is yet to be achieved in Nepal. Increasing waste generation due to surging urbanization is threatening the environmental sanitation as well as human health. In this context, the exploration of suitable alternative waste treatment methods should be done and practiced soon. This paper was envisioned to explore the recovery potential and feasibility of composting and recycling in 8 Nepalese municipalities. The total recovery value from municipal solid waste (MSW) was NPR 43.14 Lakhs ($35,544) per day. With the amalgamation of composting and recycling, reduction of around 199,000 m3of landfills, 4,800 m3 of leachate generation, and 81,000 (CO2 e) of GHG emissions and saving of above 424,000 trees could be achieved per year. The analysis of the results indicates the realistic explanation of underlying reasons for integrating composting and recycling in MSWM system in all the municipalities. It is anticipated that this paper will serve as a key reference document for making decisions regarding investment in composting and recycling.

Suggested Citation

  • Yubraj Dahal & Bijay Thapa & Nawa Raj Khatiwada, 2020. "Recovery Potential and Feasibility of Composting and Recycling Incorporated Waste Management System in Nepal: A Case Study of Eight Municipalities," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, vol. 4(1), pages 89-98, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kqi:journl:2020-4-1-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://karmaquest.org/journal/index.php/ILGDI/article/view/49/39
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Solid Waste Management in Nepal: Current Status and Policy Recommendations," ADB Reports RPT135798, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 16 Dec 2013.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. S. Khana & S. Mishra & L. Dhakal, 2020. "Performance Of Manure Derived From Kitchen Wastes Using Effective M icroorganisms (EM) And Indigenous Microorganisms (IMO) Technology On Growth And Yield Parameters Of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)," Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management (JWBM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 19-23:2, August.
    2. Pearly Wong, 2021. "Dependent convenience: Migration, agrarian change, and socioecological sustainability in Dakshinkali, Nepal," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(2), pages 287-299, June.
    3. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. World Bank, 2021. "Technical Guidance Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 35498, The World Bank Group.
    5. repec:eco:journ2:2017-04-11 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. World Bank, 2021. "Nepal," World Bank Publications - Reports 35500, The World Bank Group.
    7. Shankar Shrestha & Monica Maharjan & Nawa Raj Khatiwada & Bijay Thapa, 2020. "Leachate Characterization and Management at Sisdol Landfill Site in Nepal," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, vol. 4(1), pages 119-132, July.
    8. Sunil Prasad Lohani & Martina Keitsch & Siddhartha Shakya & David Fulford, 2021. "Waste to energy in Kathmandu Nepal—A way toward achieving sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(5), pages 906-914, September.
    9. Rajesh Kumar Rai & Mani Nepal & Madan Singh Khadayat & Bishal Bhardwaj, 2019. "Improving Municipal Solid Waste Collection Services in Developing Countries: A Case of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Bipasyana Dhungana & Sunil Prasad Lohani & Michael Marsolek, 2022. "Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Food Waste with Livestock Manure at Ambient Temperature: A Biogas Based Circular Economy and Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Mani Nepal & Apsara Karki Nepal & Madan S. Khadayat & Rajesh K. Rai & Priya Shyamsundar & E. Somanathan, 2023. "Low-Cost Strategies to Improve Municipal Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries: Experimental Evidence from Nepal," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 84(3), pages 729-752, March.
    12. Bohara Bikash & Masaru Ichihashi, 2022. "Household Preferences for Improved Solid Waste Management (SWM) Services: A Randomized Conjoint Analysis in Kathmandu Metropolitan Ward No. 10," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Resource Recovery; Solid Waste Management; Composting; Recycling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kqi:journl:2020-4-1-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Bamadev Paudel (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sneeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.