The Impact of Labour Force Mobility About Evolution of Demographic Phenomena. Case of Romania

The enlargement of the European Union and the liberalization of the labour mobility will substantially increase the potential migration towards the developed countries. This phenomenon will leave its mark both on the short and medium term economic growth and on the demographic evolution. The paper aims to identify and synthetically present some factors which produced at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, a series of new migration characteristics compared to previous periods, which generated the potential for transformation of the migration processes from the point of view of the typology, level, structures, intensity, costs and benefits. Also, in this paper are presented the most important factors what determined the demographic decline beginning the last decade of the 20th century, both at the national and regional levels. For Romania, other phenomenon demographic dregs has the immigration with the same effects for the long and more long is constituted by the emigration of the feminine population has the fertile age. The increase of the proportion of the female population in the population migrate has become more remarkable in the period 2002-2010. This paper is focused on the analysis of the impact on the structure and migratory flow dimensions on demographic evolution of Romania both at national and regional levels.