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Is the Person-Affecting Intuition Paradoxical?

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  • Melinda A. Roberts

Abstract

This article critically examines some of the inconsistency objections that have been put forward by John Broome, Larry Temkin and others against the so-called "person-affecting," or "person-based," restriction in normative ethics, including "extra people" problems and a version of the nonidentity problem from Kavka and Parfit. Certain Pareto principles and a version of the "mere addition paradox" are discussed along the way. The inconsistencies at issue can be avoided, it is argued, by situating the person-affecting intuition within a non-additive form of maximizing consequentialism -- a theory which then competes with such additive, or aggregative, forms of maximizing consequentialism as "totalism" and "averagism."

Suggested Citation

  • Melinda A. Roberts, 2003. "Is the Person-Affecting Intuition Paradoxical?," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 1-44, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:theord:v:55:y:2003:i:1:p:1-44
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