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Group affiliation and earnings management of Asian IPO issuers

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  • Roy Kouwenberg

    (Mahidol University
    Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Pipat Thontirawong

    (Mahidol University)

Abstract

We study how group affiliation, a firm being a member of a business group, affects earnings management around initial public offerings (IPOs) in nine Asian countries. Our empirical evidence shows that Asian IPO issuers tend to manage earnings more aggressively than matching non-IPO firms from the same industry: discretionary accruals are higher by 3 % of total assets. Earnings management is especially pronounced among the quartile of IPO firms with the highest dependence on external capital. However, group-affiliated issuers have substantially lower levels of earnings management compared to non-group issuers (discretionary accruals are lower by 6.8 % of total assets), even when their dependence on external capital is high. Our results suggest that group-affiliated IPO issuers in Asia can raise funds more easily than non-group issuers, and as a result they have a lower need to manipulate earnings. We also find a negative relation between underwriter reputation and earnings management, which suggests that reputable underwriters help certify the validity of information disclosure for IPOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Roy Kouwenberg & Pipat Thontirawong, 2016. "Group affiliation and earnings management of Asian IPO issuers," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 897-917, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:47:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11156-015-0524-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-015-0524-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Deepa Mangala & Mamta Dhanda, 2019. "Earnings Management and Performance of IPO Firms: Evidence from India," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 12(1), pages 39-58, June.
    2. Juewei Wang & Jenny Jing Wang & Steve Tulig & Weidong Zhang & Zeyu Li, 2022. "A study on the effect of joint supervision between auditors and sponsors: evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(2), pages 2757-2780, June.
    3. Dario Salerno, 2021. "The Impact of Initial Public Offerings on Firms’ Performance: Disentangling Treatment from Self-Selection Effects," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(4), pages 1-1.
    4. Lo, Huai-Chun & Wu, Ruei-Shian & Kweh, Qian Long, 2017. "Do institutional investors reinforce or reduce agency problems? Earnings management and the post-IPO performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 62-76.
    5. Jerry W. Chen & In-Mu Haw & Jianfu Shen & Pauline W. Wong, 2020. "The economic benefits of returned-global Chinese IPOs," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 1207-1239, November.
    6. Joseph R. Rakestraw & Raman Kumar & John J. Maher, 2020. "Industry-Average Earnings Management and IPO Pricing," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-46, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPOs; Earnings management; Business groups; Asian financial markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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