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Discretionary disclosure and the market reaction to restatements

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  • Elizabeth Gordon
  • Elaine Henry
  • Marietta Peytcheva
  • Lili Sun

Abstract

This paper presents evidence that management’s disclosure choices related to a restatement are associated with the market reaction at the time the restatement is announced. The two aspects of pre-restatement disclosure choice we examine are the amount of disclosure, hypothesized to reduce information asymmetries, and the tone of disclosure, hypothesized to exacerbate the effect of subsequently-disconfirmed market expectations. Our results provide support for both hypothesized effects, controlling for characteristics that previous research has shown to affect market reaction to restatements—financial attributes of restatements, and concurrent disclosure choices such as prominence of the announcement. We also find that concurrent and prior disclosure characteristics have equivalent and complementary power in explaining market reaction to restatements, while interactive effects indicate that pre-restatement disclosure choices reduce the marginal market impact of concurrent disclosure characteristics. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Gordon & Elaine Henry & Marietta Peytcheva & Lili Sun, 2013. "Discretionary disclosure and the market reaction to restatements," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 75-110, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:41:y:2013:i:1:p:75-110
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-012-0301-4
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    2. Xiaohui Zhang & Qianzhou Du & Zhongju Zhang, 2022. "A theory‐driven machine learning system for financial disinformation detection," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(8), pages 3160-3179, August.
    3. Yekini, Liafisu Sina & Wisniewski, Tomasz Piotr & Millo, Yuval, 2016. "Market reaction to the positiveness of annual report narratives," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 415-430.
    4. Hesham Bassyouny & Tarek Abdelfattah, 2022. "Executives vs. governance: Who has the predictive power? Evidence from narrative tone," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 361-382, January.
    5. Federica Salvadè, 2018. "Is less information better information? Evidence from the credit rating withdrawal," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 139-157, July.
    6. Ching-Ching Chen & Kuo-Hao Lin & Tsai-Hsuan Tsai & Hsiu-Jung Tsai, 2024. "Impact of D&O Insurance on Shareholder Wealth During Financial Restatement Announcements: An Empirical Study in Taiwan," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 14(6), pages 1-2.
    7. Xiaoying Liang & Hongjun Wu, 2022. "Does the Tone in Corporate Social Responsibility Reports Misdirect Analysts’ Forecasts in China?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Chunlai Ye & Lin-Hui Yu, 2018. "The effect of restatements on trading volume reactions to earnings announcements," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 129-180, January.
    9. Mehrzad Azmi Shabestari & Kevin Moffitt & Bharat Sarath, 2020. "Did the banking sector foresee the financial crisis? Evidence from risk factor disclosures," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 647-669, August.
    10. Özgür Arslan‐Ayaydin & James Thewissen & Wouter Torsin, 2021. "Disclosure tone management and labor unions," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1-2), pages 102-147, January.
    11. Troy Pollard, 2016. "Sneaking in the back door? An evaluation of reverse mergers and IPOs," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 305-341, August.
    12. Ali Nejadmalayeri & Sheri Faircloth & Jeanne Wendel & Surya Chelikani, 2017. "GASB mandatory disclosure rules and municipal bond yield spreads," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 379-405, August.
    13. Wang, Yang & Ashton, John K. & Jaafar, Aziz, 2023. "Financial statement fraud, recidivism and punishment," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Restatement; Tone; Discretionary disclosure; Fraud; G14;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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