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Internal versus External Equity Funding

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  • Park, Chul W
  • Pincus, Morton

Abstract

Because of transactions costs and investor/manager information asymmetries, internally generated funds should be less costly than funds raised by issuing common shares. This suggests that as firms use more internal funds relative to external equity, their costs of equity capital will fall and the rate the market uses to discount unexpected earnings of such firms will be lower. We hypothesize that (1) firms having a higher proportion of internal to external equity will have larger earnings response coefficients, and (2) this effect will be magnified for high growth firms since the disparity between inside information and publicly available information about high growth firms' investment opportunities is greatest. We find support for both hypotheses using pooled and annual cross-sectional regressions after controlling for other determinants of ERCs. The results are also generally robust to alternative measures of the mix of equity funding sources and of unexpected earnings and to consideration of other factors affecting the mix of equity capital. Copyright 2001 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Chul W & Pincus, Morton, 2001. "Internal versus External Equity Funding," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 33-52, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:16:y:2001:i:1:p:33-52
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitropoulos, Panagiotis E. & Asteriou, Dimitrios & Kousenidis, Dimitrios & Leventis, Stergios, 2013. "The impact of IFRS on accounting quality: Evidence from Greece," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 108-123.
    2. James Linck & Thomas Lopez & Lynn Rees, 2007. "The valuation consequences of voluntary accounting changes," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 327-352, May.
    3. Abdelsalam, Omneya & Dimitropoulos, Panagiotis & Elnahass, Marwa & Leventis, Stergios, 2016. "Earnings management behaviors under different monitoring mechanisms: The case of Islamic and conventional banks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(S), pages 155-173.
    4. Matthew Ege & Jennifer L. Glenn & John R. Robinson, 2020. "Unexpected SEC Resource Constraints and Comment Letter Quality†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(1), pages 33-67, March.
    5. Zheng Wang, 2014. "Measuring investors’ assessment of earnings persistence: do investors see through smoothed earnings?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 691-708, May.
    6. Hanwen Chen & Wang Dong & Hongling Han & Nan Zhou, 2017. "A comprehensive and quantitative internal control index: construction, validation, and impact," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 337-377, August.
    7. Neeraj J. Gupta & Joseph Golec, 2012. "Do Investors Use Customer Metrics To Value High Growth Service Firms?," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(2), pages 1-19.
    8. Stergios Leventis & Panagiotis Dimitropoulos, 2012. "The role of corporate governance in earnings management: experience from US banks," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 161-177, September.

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