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Distributive Politics, Ward Representation, and the Spread of Zoning

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  • Clingermayer, James

Abstract

This analysis examines two alternative explanations for the adoption of comprehensive zoning ordinances in the years immediately following its initial adoption in New York City. The market failure explanation predicts zoning adoption in cities where externality problems (represented by heavy incidence of manufacturing) exist. The distributive policy-making model treats zoning as a form of regulation that is most likely to be found in cities where local legislators are elected from geographically-concentrated constituencies (e.g., wards) and therefore try to target policy benefits to their own constituencies while spreading the policy costs over all constituencies. Some support is found for each model. Especially striking is the interactive effect of ward representation and of economic interest (i.e., levels of home ownership). Copyright 1993 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Clingermayer, James, 1993. "Distributive Politics, Ward Representation, and the Spread of Zoning," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 77(4), pages 725-738, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:77:y:1993:i:4:p:725-38
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    Cited by:

    1. Katharina Schone & Wilfried Koch & Catherine Baumont, 2013. "Modeling local growth control decisions in a multi-city case: Do spatial interactions and lobbying efforts matter?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 154(1), pages 95-117, January.
    2. James C. Clingermayer, 2004. "Heresthetics and Happenstance: Intentional and Unintentional Exclusionary Impacts of the Zoning Decision-making Process," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(2), pages 377-388, February.
    3. Shertzer, Allison & Twinam, Tate & Walsh, Randall P., 2022. "Zoning and segregation in urban economic history," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    4. Richard C. Feiock, 2004. "Politics, Institutions and Local Land-use Regulation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 41(2), pages 363-375, February.
    5. Anthony P. Matejczyk, 2001. "Why Not NIMBY? Reputation, Neighbourhood Organisations and Zoning Boards in a US Midwestern City," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(3), pages 507-518, March.

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