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Protectionism in Disguise? EU Anti-Dumping Measures Targeting PRC Iron and Steel Products

Author

Listed:
  • Lukas J. Hornung

    (Helmut-Schmidt-University)

  • Nico Stöckmann

    (Helmut-Schmidt-University)

Abstract

As dumping can harm industries by distorting competition, the World Trade Organization holds the option for its members to take anti-dumping measures. The European Union (EU) responds collectively to such threats and adjusts the supposedly dumped goods’ prices through tariffs back to their apparent “fair” value. Some critics argue though that the EU’s anti-dumping measures reduce economic efficiency and are actually protectionism in disguise. Our analysis of EU anti-dumping measures on Chinese iron and steel products points out that the “fair” value is indeed fair. Using the augmented synthetic control method, we show that the total EU import volume in the sanctioned product class remains constant, the import volume from China after introducing the tariff is significantly reduced, and the increase in total world import price is insignificant. Results thus suggest that supply from China is substituted through imports of countries outside the single market and that claims of protectionism are largely unfounded

Suggested Citation

  • Lukas J. Hornung & Nico Stöckmann, 2024. "Protectionism in Disguise? EU Anti-Dumping Measures Targeting PRC Iron and Steel Products," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 1-31, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jincot:v:24:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s10842-024-00433-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10842-024-00433-6
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    Keywords

    Anti-dumping; Synthetic control method; European Union; Protectionism; Steel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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