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COVID-19 and Weekly Hours Worked in Single-Person Households in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Efstathia D. Korkou

    (The City University of New York (CUNY))

Abstract

In early 2020, single-person households constituted 17% of the labor force in the United States. How did these single-person households fare in terms of their weekly hours worked following the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic? To answer the question, this paper used panel data from the Basic Monthly Current Population Survey and worked with a balanced panel of 2,659 single-person households that were consecutively surveyed in February, March, and April of 2020; that is, a period including the outbreak, as well as the first peak of the pandemic. In terms of the change in total hours worked per week, the paper recorded decreases across most demographic groups. Particularly, the paper documented that single-person households in any of the groups of Black, Hispanic, high school graduates, those aged less than 25, those aged between 31 and 35, and those between 46 and 50 were among the most severely negatively affected groups. Moreover, whether fixed or random effects models were used, the study concluded with a positive effect for teleworkability (the capability to work remotely) as well as with a positive effect for essential jobs on total weekly hours worked. Finally, the author included the need for safeguarding teleworkability in a broader policy discussion, as well as the need for developing coping mechanisms against disruptions of weekly hours worked especially under extreme hardships and crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Efstathia D. Korkou, 2024. "COVID-19 and Weekly Hours Worked in Single-Person Households in the United States," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 30(4), pages 395-412, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:30:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11294-024-09920-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-024-09920-2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19 economics; Single-person households; One-person households; Labor markets; Weekly hours worked; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management

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