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Every Country for Itself and the Central Bank for Us All?

Author

Listed:
  • R. Neck

    (Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt)

  • D. Blueschke

    (Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt)

Abstract

This paper used a small stylized nonlinear three-country macroeconomic model of a monetary union to analyse the interactions between fiscal (governments) and monetary (common central bank) policymakers. The three fiscal players were divided into a financially stable core and a less stable periphery. The periphery itself consisted of two players with different perceptions of the trade-off between fiscal stability and output growth. Using the OPTGAME algorithm, solutions were calculated for two game strategies: one cooperative (Pareto optimal) and one non-cooperative game type (the Nash game for the feedback information pattern). Introducing a negative demand shock, the performance of different coalition options between players were analysed. A higher level of cooperation leads in general to a better overall outcome of the game, however, with highly varying burdens to be borne by the players.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Neck & D. Blueschke, 2020. "Every Country for Itself and the Central Bank for Us All?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 26(4), pages 377-389, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iaecre:v:26:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s11294-020-09803-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11294-020-09803-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dmitri Blueschke & Viktoria Blueschke-Nikolaeva & Reinhard Neck, 2023. "Should fiscal policies be centralized in a monetary union? A dynamic game approach," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 31(4), pages 1129-1148, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dynamic game; Nash equilibrium; Pareto solution; Monetary union; Coalitions; Macroeconomics; Public debt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • E27 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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