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Tiebout Sorting and Toxic Releases

Author

Listed:
  • Dakshina G. Silva

    (Lancaster University)

  • Anita R. Schiller

    (Lancaster University)

  • Aurélie Slechten

    (Lancaster University)

  • Leonard Wolk

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Abstract

Combining detailed county-to-county migration data with Toxics Release Inventory data, and fine-scale $$\hbox{PM}_{2.5}$$ PM 2.5 concentration levels, we investigate the relationship between internal migration, income of migrant and non-migrant households and county-level differences in environmental quality. We show that households moving to “cleaner” counties are relatively “richer”—a result consistent with a sorting by income in the spirit of Tiebout (1956). An implication of this finding is that internal migration could contribute to the persistence of disparities in pollution exposure at the county-level.

Suggested Citation

  • Dakshina G. Silva & Anita R. Schiller & Aurélie Slechten & Leonard Wolk, 2024. "Tiebout Sorting and Toxic Releases," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(9), pages 2487-2520, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:87:y:2024:i:9:d:10.1007_s10640-024-00893-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-024-00893-8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Toxics Release Inventory; Air quality; Income sorting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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