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Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap: Policy Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Elisenda Jové-Llopis

    (Universitat de Barcelona)

  • Elisa Trujillo-Baute

    (University of Lleida)

Abstract

Climate change and the ongoing energy transition can increase energy poverty rates. To date, the main tool employed to alleviate energy poverty has involved income transfers to vulnerable households. However, measures that seek to improve a home’s energy efficiency have recently gained increasing relevance. In this study we assess the effectiveness of these two types of policy, assuming universal coverage and optimal behaviour. Results points that income transfers and energy efficiency measures have the potential to decrease the proportion of households in energy poverty; however, the magnitude of their respective effects differs greatly. The average impact of energy efficiency measures provides for a greater reduction in energy poverty rates than income transfer policies. Although the greatest reduction in energy poverty is obtained by combining both measures, this combination of tools leads to overlapping effects with income transfers making only a marginal contribution once total retrofit have been implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisenda Jové-Llopis & Elisa Trujillo-Baute, 2024. "Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap: Policy Assessment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(12), pages 3335-3355, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:87:y:2024:i:12:d:10.1007_s10640-024-00918-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-024-00918-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy poverty; Vulnerable households; Energy expenditure; Energy efficiency; Policy evaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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