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The Causal Effect of Professional Sports on Amateur Sport Participation: An Instrumental Variable Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Felix Mutter

    (Pricewaterhouse Coopers AG WPG)

  • Tim Pawlowski

    (University of Tübingen)

Abstract

Previous research has revealed a motivational effect of professional sports on amateur sport participation. However, research that attempted to analyze whether this motivational effect indeed transfers into observable behavior is scarce and inconsistent. Therefore, this paper intends to analyze whether the individually perceived relevance of professional sports causally increases the frequency of amateur sport participation. To test this hypothesis, an instrumental variable approach is employed using primary data of N=863 German amateur triathletes. The estimated models provide evidence for a causal effect: according to the 2SLS results, amateurs who perceive professional triathlons as being very important participated significantly more minutes per week in amateur triathlons.

Suggested Citation

  • Felix Mutter & Tim Pawlowski, 2014. "The Causal Effect of Professional Sports on Amateur Sport Participation: An Instrumental Variable Approach," International Journal of Sport Finance, Fitness Information Technology, vol. 9(2), pages 172-188, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:jsf:intjsf:v:9:y:2014:i:2:p:172-188
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demand for sport; sport participation; triathlon; instrumental variable; quantile regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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