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The Nexus of COVID-19 and Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mestre Garcia Carolina

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)

  • Savin Ivan

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)

  • van den Bergh Jeroen

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many studies have appeared on how it will affect climate change and policy, and vice versa. In this study, we systematically review the literature about this relationship. We obtained a sample of 204 articles published in the period from February 2020 to March 2022. Using topic modelling and qualitative analysis, we identify seven main topics on the nexus of COVID-19 and climate change: (1) impacts of COVID-19 on climate change and policy; (2) sustainable recovery after COVID-19; (3) public concern about climate change and COVID-19; (4) lessons from COVID-19 for climate change action; (5) effects of COVID-19 and climate change on the economy, food security and poverty; (6) collective responses to crises and (7) similarities and differences between COVID-19 and climate change. We discuss lessons derived from each of these topics and identify key policies and strategies for a sustainable recovery from COVID-19. Investments in low-carbon technologies and carbon taxation are the most commonly suggested policy solutions. If climate targets are to be met, climate action needs to be the focus of COVID-19 recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Mestre Garcia Carolina & Savin Ivan & van den Bergh Jeroen, 2024. "The Nexus of COVID-19 and Climate Change: A Systematic Literature Review," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 244(3), pages 237-266, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:244:y:2024:i:3:p:237-266:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2023-0048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward B. Barbier, 2020. "Greening the Post-pandemic Recovery in the G20," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 76(4), pages 685-703, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    coronavirus; pandemic; sustainable recovery; climate policy; climate strategies; crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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