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The Identification of Up- and Downstream Industries using Input–Output Tables and a Firm-level Application to Minority Shareholdings

Author

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  • Bodnar Olivia A.

    (Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics, Düsseldorf, Germany)

  • Buchwald Achim

    (Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics, Düsseldorf, Germany; Federal University of Applied Administrative Sciences, BrühlM, Germany)

  • Weche John P.

    (Monopolies Commission, Heilsbachstr. 6, D-53123 Bonn, Germany; Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany)

Abstract

We present a method for identifying up- and downstream industries in inter-industry datasets via input–output tables. We apply this approach to aggregated European input–output data and present results on identified industry links and their sensitivity to threshold definitions. We furthermore test the time-consistency of the up- and downstream assignments based on input–output tables, and discuss the limitations of this method. Finally, the method is used to test anti-competitive effects of non-controlling minority shareholdings.

Suggested Citation

  • Bodnar Olivia A. & Buchwald Achim & Weche John P., 2017. "The Identification of Up- and Downstream Industries using Input–Output Tables and a Firm-level Application to Minority Shareholdings," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 237(6), pages 499-525, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:237:y:2017:i:6:p:499-525:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2017-0156
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    Keywords

    input–output tables; vertical integration; upstream; downstream; Europe; foreclosure; minority shareholdings;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production

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