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Impact of technology and physical capital on export quality

Author

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  • Hasan A. Faruq

    (Xavier University, USA)

Abstract

This paper examines why different countries export different qualities of products. While previous studies have attributed quality differences to differences in physical capital endowments, there is a dearth of empirical work focusing on the effect of technology on the quality of exports. Using data on U.S. imports from 58 countries, we analyze the impact of technology and physical capital on quality. Our findings suggest that the export of high quality differentiated goods is associated with research and development (R&D) activities and foreign direct investment (FDI). However, physical capital has no effect on quality in the technology-intensive machinery industry. These results imply that if countries are interested in increasing the quality of the goods they export, they might consider implementing policies that promote R&D activities or attract FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan A. Faruq, 2010. "Impact of technology and physical capital on export quality," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 44(1), pages 167-186, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.44:year:2011:issue1:pp:167-186
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Thanh Dinh Su, 2021. "Export quality dynamics: Multidimensional evidence of financial development," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(8), pages 2319-2343, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bilateral Trade; Heckscher-Ohlin Model; FDI; Product Quality; R&D;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L15 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Information and Product Quality
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade

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