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Effects of increased trade and investment on human development in the U.S. and Mexican border communities

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  • Joan B. Anderson

    (University of San Diego, USA)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of increased trade and investment on population growth and the quality of life in the U.S. and Mexican border regions. The analysis on quality of life changes is based on 1990 and 2000 U.S. and Mexican census data. Quality of life is measured by a Border Human Development Index. We find that increased trade and investment has had a major impact on population growth and migration, especially in the Mexican border communities. With respect to changes in the quality of life, there is evidence of improvement on both sides of the border, but only the gains on the Mexican side appear to be linked to trade and investment. The evidence indicates that the increased U.S.-Mexican trade and investment has affected the border communities on the Mexican side of the border more so than those on the U.S. side.

Suggested Citation

  • Joan B. Anderson, 2010. "Effects of increased trade and investment on human development in the U.S. and Mexican border communities," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 43(2), pages 341-362, January-M.
    • Handle: RePEc:jda:journl:vol.43:year:2010:issue2:pp:341-362
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    Cited by:

    1. Tudorache, Maria-Daniela, 2020. "Examining the Drivers of Human Development in European Union," EconStor Conference Papers 222443, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; investment; border region; Human Development Index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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