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Impact du profil du dirigeant sur le niveau d'endettement bancaire des PME camerounaises

Author

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  • dagobert NGONGANG
  • Boubakary AHMADOU

Abstract

Pendant longtemps, les PME ont été considérées par les chercheurs en sciences de gestion et les politiciens comme une forme d’organisation négligeable. Aujourd’hui, avec la mondialisation des économies, ces entreprises sont au cœur des préoccupations des politiciens et des chercheurs en sciences de gestion. Dans ce type d’entreprises, le dirigeant assume quasi-exclusivement les responsabilités administratives, financières et sociales et participe activement à la gestion courante de son entreprise (Hadj Taieb, 1999). C’est dans cette perspective que nous avons été conduits à analyser l’influence du profil du dirigeant sur le niveau d’endettement bancaire des PME. Pour cela, nous avons considéré la proximité du dirigeant avec le banquier, le conservatisme du dirigeant, l’âge managérial et la formation pour expliquer ce dernier. A l’issue de cette analyse, nous avons d’abord trouvé que la proximité du dirigeant avec le banquier a une influence positive sur le niveau d’endettement bancaire, ensuite que, le conservatisme a une influence négative sur ce dernier, et enfin que, ni l’âge managérial ni la formation (niveau et type) du dirigeant n’a une influence significative sur le niveau d’endettement bancaire des PME.

Suggested Citation

  • dagobert NGONGANG & Boubakary AHMADOU, 2018. "Impact du profil du dirigeant sur le niveau d'endettement bancaire des PME camerounaises," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 9(1), pages 2-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:9:y:2018:i:1:n:107
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    Cited by:

    1. KOTOKLO, Edoh & TOGBENU, Fo-kossi edem, 2023. "Formalisation et accès au crédit des petites et moyennes entreprises : cas du Togo [Formalization and access to credit for small and medium enterprises: the case of Togo]," MPRA Paper 116705, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. KOTOKLO, Edoh & TOGBENU, Fo-kossi edem, 2023. "Formalisation et accès au crédit des petites et moyennes entreprises : cas du Togo [Formalization and access to credit for small and medium enterprises: the case of Togo]," MPRA Paper 117179, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PME; Profil du dirigeant; proximité du dirigeant avec le banquier; conservatisme; SME; Profile of the leader; proximity of the leader with the banker; conservatism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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