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Mesure des inégalités de revenus : Une analyse comparative

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  • Samir ESSID
  • Ines Ben HAMOUDA Ep. Ben BRIKA

Abstract

L’inégalité de revenus est un problème social qui touche les pays sur le plan économique mais aussi sur le plan individuel. Plusieurs procédures ont été entreprises pour résoudre ce problème de justice distributive telle que l’impôt sur le revenu et la redistribution. Ce programme redistributif trouve dans la théorie de la décision dans le risque les moyens techniques pour le résoudre. Plusieurs indices d’inégalités construits reposent sur certains modèles de décision qui reflètent l’opinion distributive du décideur. L’indice de Gini est l’indicateur d’inégalité le plus utilisé dans les études, en particulier, celles comparatives. Nous avons effectué, dans le cadre d’une première recherche, une analyse comparative, temporelle et spatiale mais aussi parmi un certain nombre de pays, des inégalités de revenus pour la Tunisie en adoptant l’indice de Gini standard et l’indicateur de Theil.

Suggested Citation

  • Samir ESSID & Ines Ben HAMOUDA Ep. Ben BRIKA, 2012. "Mesure des inégalités de revenus : Une analyse comparative," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 3(1), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:3:y:2012:i:1:n:14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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